The next step... our children

Jack is relieved that he finally told Jill the truth about his decision to separate, which had been weighting on him for quite some time.  He did not expect Jill’s reaction when he dropped the bombshell.  When Jack got married, he never planned to get divorced but now he realizes that they had problems in their relationship which were more obvious to others than to them.  He is hurting too and he is afraid of all the changes that lie ahead. His biggest fear is how the children will react to this, but he feels confident that the children will adapt with time.  Even if he and Jill are separated, Jack plans to continue to live with her in the home for a while until the children “adapt” to the idea of living into two separate homes.  Jack understood from his lawyer that there is no need to make rash decisions.  Jack believes that once Jill comes to terms with the separation, they will make this transition work for the sake of the children.  After all, they have always made a great team when it came to the children.

Ex-spouses living together after separation are much more common than you think. Some want to minimize the disruption in the children’s routine, others cannot afford to financially separate until some event takes place (like the sale of the home or the settlement of support issues).  When both parents continue to live in the same home, there is no physical separation and, in the eyes of the children, the separation is not truly happening. Whether you remain in the same home for a time, or whether the physical separation takes place right away, here are a few tips that you might want to consider before breaking the news to your children:

• When they are told about their parents’ separation, children often go “into shock” and in complete denial themselves. The children often maintain the dream that their parents will get back together.    Explaining the separation to your children is never easy. Sometimes you may not know what to say as you may be having a hard time yourself accepting the separation and all its realities. Tell the truth, as much as you can, and never promise your children something you cannot deliver such as “you will see daddy as much as you want”. 
• At the news of the separation, some children believe that the breakup is their fault.  Parents need to help their children understand that the separation is a problem that exists between Mom and Dad and that their actions or behaviour had nothing to do with the separation.  Your children know more than you think.  They have been feeling the tension and they have heard your conversations even if they were held behind closed doors!  Keep your children away from conflict and avoid speaking negatively about the other parent. 
• Children want to love both parents and the separation may create a sense of abandonment.  Children often feel like they have lost one parent and that they might lose the other one.  As a result, they tend to cling to their parents.  Reassure your children that you are not leaving them but only the relationship with their mother or father.  Show them lots of love, patience and understanding as they are filled with fears and anxieties about their own future.

Jill – I’m keeping the house!

After all of her attempts to convince Jack to give their 15-year marriage a chance, Jill realized that her marriage is really over.  Jill is hurt and angry.  She feels betrayed and Jack’s presence in the home is unbearable.  Jill is walking on eggshells and no one is talking.  To make it worst, Jack still pretends that everything is fine.  The atmosphere in the home is so tense that you could cut it with a knife.  Jill cannot take this anymore.  She barely sleeps at night and she feels sick.  Jack’s suggestion to just continue living together in the same home “for the sake of the kids” while they sort out the legal issues around their separation is complete nonsense.   Jill and the children cannot continue to live in limbo.  The children feel the tension in the home and they are starting to ask questions.  Jill is angry and wants Jack out of the home – the sooner the better.
 

Agreeing on housing arrangements is normally the first thing that ex-partners will need to sort out following the announcement of the separation.  What do we do with the home?  Who goes and who stays?  Do the children remain in the family home or do they move into the departing parents’ new home?   Many issues need to be considered when making new living arrangements.   Here are a few pointers to help you consider your options:

• Issues surrounding the care of the children need to be sorted out.  The best way to handle this is to make a temporary parenting plan for your children.  Abandoning the home with the kids and without notice to the other parent is NOT the way to proceed, unless you are faced with serious
  safety issues (such as domestic violence, in which case you should seek guidance before leaving with the children).  Agreeing to a temporary plan of care (even one that you may not feel is the best) will ensure that both parents’ rights towards their children are protected while they negotiate a final – and perhaps more appropriate – plan for their children. 
• It is not uncommon for a family to have a tough time meeting their monthly expenses on their combined income.   The prospect of dividing this family income into two different households (thus, doubling the parties’ combined housing expenses) may not be an option.   If finances are an issue, you may have to negotiate temporary financial arrangements with your former spouse to meet monthly expenses, even if only for a short period of time, for example while the home is being sold or refinanced with a view to be transferred to the other spouse.  You may consider obtaining a joint line of credit to pay the extra monthly expenses with the understanding that when the home is sold or transferred, the line of credit will be paid off.  
• If temporary financial arrangements cannot be made, you may have to consider whether your family members or a friend can provide you with temporary housing.   Perhaps the parents can rotate in and out of the home to care for the children (each of them having exclusive possession of the home while they care for the children) until things are settled.  Just remember that there are various alternatives that you may not think about, but that an experienced family lawyer, financial divorce specialist or financial advisor can help you craft. 
• If financial considerations are not an issue, and the parties cannot agree on temporary living arrangements, the court can make an order giving one of the parties (with or without children) the exclusive use / possession of the home for a certain period of time (normally until the sale of the home or until some event occurs).  However, seeking the assistance of the court should be your last option.  In fact, this costly option should be used only in case of an emergency or if all other attempts to negotiate an acceptable agreement (temporary or final) have failed.